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Carbamazepine oral tablet dosage: A detailed guide

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Form and strengthsDosageFAQHow it's takenCouponOverdoseAsk your doctorBoxed warnings
Doctors prescribe carbamazepine oral tablet for epilepsy and trigeminal neuralgia. You take it by mouth two to four times per day.
Medically reviewed by Beth Johnston, PharmD, BCPS
Updated on

This article describes carbamazepine oral tablet’s dosages and strengths and gives details on how to take it. You’ll also find information on cost savings and coupon options for carbamazepine. If you want to know more about carbamazepine oral tablet, see this overview article. It covers details about the drug’s uses, side effects, and more.

Carbamazepine oral tablet is a generic version of the brand-name drug Tegretol. Carbamazepine also comes in capsules, suspension, and extended-release (ER) oral tablets that you swallow. “Extended release (ER)” means the drug is released into your body slowly over time. To learn more about the other forms, talk with your doctor.

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Boxed warnings

This drug has boxed warnings about the risk of serious skin reactions and conditions that cause low levels of red or white blood cells. A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

See the end of this article for more information about these warnings.

Form and strengths of carbamazepine

Carbamazepine oral tablet comes in the following forms and strengths. Strength is measured in milligrams (mg). 

FormHow to takeStrength
oral tablettake by swallowing• 200 mg
chewable oral tablet take by chewing and swallowing• 100 mg
• 200 mg
ER oral tablet take by swallowing• 100 mg
• 200 mg
• 400 mg

Dosage of carbamazepine

This article describes the recommended dosages for carbamazepine oral tablet. The drugmaker provides these dosages.

If your doctor prescribes this medication, you should follow the dosage they prescribe. Your doctor will determine the dosage that best meets your needs. Do not change your dosage of carbamazepine oral tablet without your doctor’s recommendation.

Usual recommended dosages of carbamazepine in adults

Usually, doctors start by prescribing a low dosage of carbamazepine oral tablet. Then, they’ll adjust it over time until the right dosage is reached. Ultimately, your doctor will prescribe the smallest dosage of carbamazepine oral tablet that gives the desired outcome.

Dosage for seizures

  • Starting dosage: 200 mg twice per day
  • Maintenance dosage: 800–1,200 mg per day, divided into two to four doses*
  • Maximum dosage:  1,600 mg per day

* The total daily dose for the chewable tablets and oral tablets should be divided into three or four doses. The total daily dose for the ER tablets should be divided into two doses.

Dosage for trigeminal neuralgia

  • Starting dosage: 100 mg twice per day
  • Maintenance dosage: 400–800 mg per day, divided into two doses
  • Maximum dosage:  1,200 mg per day

Dosages of carbamazepine in children

Carbamazepine is safe and effective in children. For children under 6 years old, the dosage is based on the child’s weight in kilograms (kg). Dosage is given as mg/kg/day. For reference, 1 kg is about 2.2 pounds (lb).

The dosage for epilepsy in children is as follows:

AgeInitial dosageMaximum dosage
under 6 years* 10–20 mg/kg/day, divided into 2–3 doses35 mg/kg/day, divided into 3–4 doses
6–12 years 100 mg twice per day1,000 mg per day, divided into 3–4 doses
over 12–15 years200 mg twice per day
1,000 mg per day, divided into 3–4 doses
over 15 years200 mg twice per day1,200 mg per day, divided into 3–4 doses

* This dosage is for chewable tablets or oral tablets. The ER tablets are not approved for use in children under 6 years old.

For trigeminal neuralgia, the dosage for children is the same as the dosage for adults.

Dosage adjustments for carbamazepine

Your doctor will prescribe a dosage of carbamazepine oral tablet based on several factors. These include:

  • the specific condition being treated and how severe it is
  • your age
  • other medications you may be taking
  • other health conditions you may have

Missed dose of carbamazepine

Talk with your doctor or pharmacist right away if you realize you forgot to take a dose of carbamazepine oral tablet. They may advise you to take the missed dose. Or they may advise you to skip it and take your next dose as scheduled.

For tips on how to plan your doses of carbamazepine oral tablet and avoid missing a dose, read this article. You could also try:

  • downloading a reminder app on your phone
  • setting an alarm
  • putting a note where you’ll see it, such as on your calendar, bathroom mirror, or bedside table

Frequently asked questions

Below are answers to some commonly asked questions about carbamazepine oral tablet and its dosage.

Can carbamazepine be used for bipolar disorder? If so, what is the dosage?

The only form of carbamazepine that is approved for bipolar disorder is Equetro, a brand-name formulation of carbamazepine. It comes as an ER capsule that you swallow. The initial dosage of Equetro is 200 mg twice daily. Your dosage can be slowly increased up to 1,600 mg per day to achieve optimal results.

Keep in mind that other forms of carbamazepine are not approved for bipolar disorder. In some cases, though, doctors may prescribe these forms of carbamazepine off-label for bipolar disorder. With off-label use, doctors prescribe a drug for a purpose other than what it’s approved for.

Speak with your doctor if you have questions about the appropriate treatment options for bipolar disorder.

Is carbamazepine taken long term?

Yes, doctors typically prescribe carbamazepine oral tablet as a long-term treatment. If you and your doctor determine that it’s safe and effective for your condition, you’ll likely take it long term.

If you have questions about how long you should take carbamazepine oral tablet, talk with your doctor.

How carbamazepine is taken

You’ll swallow carbamazepine oral tablet two to four times per day.

It’s important that you swallow the ER tablets whole. Be sure to check ER tablets for chips or cracks. If a tablet appears to be damaged, do not take it. Also, do not chew or crush the ER tablets. Chips, cracks, chewing, or crushing can change how the medication in these tablets is released in your body.

Your doctor may advise that you take this medication around the same time each day. This helps keep a consistent amount of the drug in your body. And that can help the drug work more effectively.

If it’s hard for you to swallow tablets, view this article. It provides suggestions on how to swallow medications that come in pill form.

Also, be sure to talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you’re having difficulty taking your medication. They can offer recommendations about taking it.

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Overdose of carbamazepine

It’s important that you do not take more carbamazepine oral tablets than your doctor prescribes. Doing so can lead to harmful effects.

Symptoms of carbamazepine overdose

Symptoms of an overdose can include:

What to do if you take too much carbamazepine

If you think you’ve taken too much carbamazepine, call your doctor or pharmacist right away. Or you could call 800-222-1222 to speak with someone at America’s Poison Centers. You can also use its online resource. If you have severe symptoms, call 911 or a local emergency number immediately. You can also go to the closest emergency room.

What to ask your doctor

This article describes the usual recommended dosages for carbamazepine oral tablet. If your doctor prescribes this medication, they’ll determine the dosage that’s best for you.

Do not change your dosage of carbamazepine oral tablet without your doctor’s recommendation. You should take carbamazepine oral tablet exactly as your doctor prescribes it. Let your doctor know if you have concerns or questions about your treatment plan.

Here’s a list of some possible questions you may want to ask your doctor:

  • What should I do if I miss a dose of carbamazepine?
  • How do I know if carbamazepine is working for me?
  • What will you need to monitor while I’m taking carbamazepine?
  • Will my dosage of carbamazepine change if I take other drugs with it?

Boxed warnings for carbamazepine

This drug has boxed warnings about the risk of serious skin reactions and low levels of red and white blood cells. A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Serious skin reactions: Serious and sometimes fatal skin reactions have occurred with carbamazepine treatment. These reactions include toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

While these skin conditions can happen in anyone, people of Asian descent may be at a higher risk of developing these reactions. This is because a certain gene (called HLA-B*1502) is common in this group. If you’re of Asian descent, your doctor may want to test you for the presence of this gene. If you test positive for this gene, you should not start treatment with carbamazepine. If you develop a rash, fever, sore throat, or body aches while taking this drug, you should get medical attention right away.

Conditions that cause low levels of red or white blood cells: Although rare, carbamazepine can cause your body to decrease the number of red or white blood cells you need to stay healthy. Your doctor will likely test your blood levels before you start taking carbamazepine and then periodically during your treatment with this drug. Speak with your doctor if you have questions or concerns about your red or white blood cell levels.

You can also talk with your doctor to learn more about these risks.

Disclaimer: Optum Perks has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

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